Many Indian scholars who embark on a PhD journey may face challenges such as navigating a complex system of fellowships, dealing with exploitation, and encountering a preference for foreign-trained individuals. This article explores the challenges faced by Indian academia and the reasons why some Indian scholars are opting to pursue their PhDs overseas. In the world of academia, the pursuit of a PhD is often seen as the pinnacle of intellectual achievement. However, in India, this journey is fraught with challenges that go beyond the rigors of research. Stories of student exploitation by guides, irregular fellowships, and a preference for foreign-trained individuals over Indian PhDs are all too common. For some, a PhD is seen as a way to prolong their stay in the university campus when job prospects are bleak. However, this is a far cry from the West, where a PhD is a result-oriented program, decently funded, and offers better career opportunities in the private sector. The ...
From Kitchen to Construction: How Starches Help in Cow Dung Brick Making The utilisation of a binder in the process of creating bricks out of cow dung is an essential step because it helps to keep the mixture together. While producing bricks out of cow dung, it has been discovered that starches are one of the most effective natural binders to utilise. Other natural binders, such as guar gum or wheat flour, can be used with great. In this article, we will discuss some of the starches that can be used for the production of cow dung bricks, as well as the characteristics of these starches that make them suitable for use in this capacity. Cornstarch: Cornstarch is a popular type of starch that is commonly used in cooking and baking. It can also be used as a binder in cow dung brick production to help hold the mixture together and improve the strength and durability of the bricks. Potato starch: Potato starch is another type of starch that can be used as a binder in cow dung brick pro...