Know your Garden Microbes : Nostoc As gardeners, we often focus on the macro aspects of our garden such as the plants, trees, and shrubs. But, what about the tiny microbes that play a vital role in the health of our gardens? Today, we are going to focus on a particular type of bacteria that is often overlooked: Nostoc. What is Nostoc? N ostoc is a jelly-like microorganism commonly found growing on soggy lawns. While the discovery of the creature might be frightening for some gardeners, it poses no threat to plants or animals in the environment. Because the Nostoc grows in places where grass does not, it is likely to fill in any gaps left by the grass. Evidence of an imbalance in the ratio of fungus to bacteria can be easily identified. Figure 1: Nostoc Growing in the Garden. It was once believed that these strange-looking masses of matter came from the dust of shooting stars, which gave rise to the nicknames star jelly, star shot, and star slime beca...
In the bustling markets of India, the price of a simple loaf of white bread, once a mere 15-20 Rs, has doubled to 30-50 Rs in just a few years. This seemingly trivial change is a stark reminder of the escalating cost of living in India's urban centers. If you find yourself grappling with rising expenses, here are some crucial insights to help you understand and navigate this economic landscape. 1. The Urban Price Surge: Major cities in India are becoming increasingly expensive. With limited land and an influx of capital into the country, land prices are soaring. For instance, construction costs in Goa have risen by approximately 25-30% recently. This increase directly impacts the prices of virtually everything. In the realm of traditional economics, the means of production are defined as Land, Labour, and Capital. When the cost of land escalates, it triggers a domino effect, causing a rise in rent, business costs, and more. While the prices of flats in big cities may not sky...