Background 👏 There is a long history of using static bioreactors in a variety of different industries, one of which is agriculture. These machines have been used for the manufacturing of a wide variety of microbial products, including enzymes, biogas, and biofertilizers, among others. We shall investigate the development of static bioreactors as well as their applications in the field of agriculture during the course of this essay. The initial description of the fermentation process was made by Louis Pasteur in the nineteenth century, which is when the history of static bioreactors can be traced back to. The research conducted by Pasteur resulted in the invention of bioreactors, which are used in the manufacture of a wide variety of goods derived from microbes. Researchers first started growing microbes in static bioreactors at the beginning of the 20th century for use in industrial processes. Since the 1980s, static bioreactors have been put to use in the agricultural industry ...
Introduction: The GST Council in India convenes periodically to discuss and refine tax structures. Each meeting brings forth a mix of positive and negative developments, often revealing new ironies and fallacies within the economy. This article sheds light on certain inconsistencies, focusing on the taxation of non-branded atta or wheat, the exemption of cricket games like IPL from GST, and the associated revenue generation. Taxing Essentials, Exempting Entertainment: One of the glaring ironies in the Indian tax system is the imposition of GST on non-branded atta or wheat, an essential commodity consumed by the poor. Despite the burden on those struggling to make ends meet, cricket, a form of entertainment, remains exempt from GST. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), the governing body of cricket in India, enjoys tax-free status despite being the wealthiest cricket governing body globally. Example: A daily wage laborer, s...