Many Indian scholars who embark on a PhD journey may face challenges such as navigating a complex system of fellowships, dealing with exploitation, and encountering a preference for foreign-trained individuals. This article explores the challenges faced by Indian academia and the reasons why some Indian scholars are opting to pursue their PhDs overseas. In the world of academia, the pursuit of a PhD is often seen as the pinnacle of intellectual achievement. However, in India, this journey is fraught with challenges that go beyond the rigors of research. Stories of student exploitation by guides, irregular fellowships, and a preference for foreign-trained individuals over Indian PhDs are all too common. For some, a PhD is seen as a way to prolong their stay in the university campus when job prospects are bleak. However, this is a far cry from the West, where a PhD is a result-oriented program, decently funded, and offers better career opportunities in the private sector. The ...
Basic Introduction to Sentic Computing: Sentic computing is an interdisciplinary field that combines affective computing (emotions and feelings) and commonsense computing to analyze sentiments and opinions on the web effectively. Its goal is to enhance the recognition, interpretation, and processing of sentiments by leveraging computer science and social science techniques. Key Models and Resources: a) The Hourglass of Emotions: The Hourglass of Emotions is a popular model used in sentic computing. It represents emotions as a hierarchy, ranging from basic emotions (e.g., joy, anger) to complex emotions (e.g., love, guilt). This model helps in understanding the relationships and transitions between different emotional states. b) Sentic Patterns: Sentic Patterns are linguistic patterns or templates that capture the expression of sentiments in text.They are useful for sentiment analysis as they provide a way to identify and extract sentiment-related information from text. For example, a p...