Exploring the Different Types of Static Bioreactors and Their Benefits Generating Fungal Dominated Biofertilizers from Horticulture Waste Bioreactors are devices that support the growth of microorganisms for the production of various products such as biofertilizers, biogas, and enzymes. The design of bioreactors is crucial in determining the efficiency and effectiveness of microbial growth. In this article, we will discuss the different types of bioreactors and their advantages and disadvantages. We will also explain how to design a bioreactor for generating fungal dominated biofertilizers using horticulture waste. Types of Bioreactors 👍 There are several types of bioreactors used in the production of microbial products. These include batch, continuous, fed-batch, and semi-continuous bioreactors. Each type has its advantages and disadvantages. Batch bioreactors are the simplest ...
Introduction: The GST Council in India convenes periodically to discuss and refine tax structures. Each meeting brings forth a mix of positive and negative developments, often revealing new ironies and fallacies within the economy. This article sheds light on certain inconsistencies, focusing on the taxation of non-branded atta or wheat, the exemption of cricket games like IPL from GST, and the associated revenue generation. Taxing Essentials, Exempting Entertainment: One of the glaring ironies in the Indian tax system is the imposition of GST on non-branded atta or wheat, an essential commodity consumed by the poor. Despite the burden on those struggling to make ends meet, cricket, a form of entertainment, remains exempt from GST. The Board of Control for Cricket in India (BCCI), the governing body of cricket in India, enjoys tax-free status despite being the wealthiest cricket governing body globally. Example: A daily wage laborer, s...