Know your Garden Microbes : Nostoc As gardeners, we often focus on the macro aspects of our garden such as the plants, trees, and shrubs. But, what about the tiny microbes that play a vital role in the health of our gardens? Today, we are going to focus on a particular type of bacteria that is often overlooked: Nostoc. What is Nostoc? N ostoc is a jelly-like microorganism commonly found growing on soggy lawns. While the discovery of the creature might be frightening for some gardeners, it poses no threat to plants or animals in the environment. Because the Nostoc grows in places where grass does not, it is likely to fill in any gaps left by the grass. Evidence of an imbalance in the ratio of fungus to bacteria can be easily identified. Figure 1: Nostoc Growing in the Garden. It was once believed that these strange-looking masses of matter came from the dust of shooting stars, which gave rise to the nicknames star jelly, star shot, and star slime beca...
Intricacies of the Relationship Explored Pakistan and India share a rich yet intricate history that has spanned decades. These two nations have been entwined in a rivalry characterized by animosity and tension. The origins of this animosity lie deep within the historical narratives of both countries. In the modern era, the propagation of misinformation and propaganda, primarily through social media and other digital avenues, has fueled and intensified this antagonistic sentiment. Propaganda's Disturbing Consequences: Impact on Youth and Society The most disconcerting aspect of this propaganda is its influence on the younger generation. Pakistani children, from a tender age, are exposed to content that portrays India and its people in a negative light. These messages are carefully crafted to demonize India and those who follow religions different from Islam. This deliberate manipulation plants seeds of enmity and hostility within impressionable minds, fostering a ...