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Know your Garden Microbes : Nostoc

  Know your Garden Microbes : Nostoc  As gardeners, we often focus on the macro aspects of our garden such as the plants, trees, and shrubs. But, what about the tiny microbes that play a vital role in the health of our gardens? Today, we are going to focus on a particular type of bacteria that is often overlooked: Nostoc. What is Nostoc? N ostoc is  a jelly-like microorganism commonly found growing on soggy lawns. While the discovery of the creature might be frightening for some gardeners, it poses no threat to plants or animals in the environment. Because the Nostoc grows in places where grass does not, it is likely to fill in any gaps left by the grass. Evidence of an imbalance in the ratio of fungus to bacteria can be easily identified.  Figure 1: Nostoc Growing in the Garden. It was once believed that these strange-looking masses of matter came from the dust of shooting stars, which gave rise to the nicknames star jelly, star shot, and star slime beca...

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Navigating the Rising Tide: Understanding Inflation and the Cost of Living in India's Urban Hubs

 In the bustling markets of India, the price of a simple loaf of white bread, once a mere 15-20 Rs, has doubled to 30-50 Rs in just a few years. This seemingly trivial change is a stark reminder of the escalating cost of living in India's urban centers.  If you find yourself grappling with rising expenses, here are some crucial insights to help you understand and navigate this economic landscape. 1. The Urban Price Surge: Major cities in India are becoming increasingly expensive. With limited land and an influx of capital into the country, land prices are soaring. For instance, construction costs in Goa have risen by approximately 25-30% recently. This increase directly impacts the prices of virtually everything. In the realm of traditional economics, the means of production are defined as Land, Labour, and Capital. When the cost of land escalates, it triggers a domino effect, causing a rise in rent, business costs, and more. While the prices of flats in big cities may not sky...

Why my parent stay away from stock markets

The previous generation, our parents, often shied away from investing in the stock markets. Their apprehension was not unfounded, given the financial scandals and economic crises that have rocked the investment world over the years. Here's a closer look at some of these events and their implications: 1. The 1992 Harshad Mehta Scandal: In 1992, (I was in class 12)  the Indian stock market was hit by a colossal scam orchestrated by Harshad Mehta, amounting to 4000 Crore. This scandal caused the stock market to plummet by more than 50%, shaking investor confidence to its core. Example: Imagine an investor who had put their life savings into the stock market before the crash. The value of their investment would have halved almost overnight, causing significant financial distress. In response to this scandal, the Indian government passed the Securities Laws (Amendments) Act in 1995, granting the Securities and Exchange Board of India (SEBI) the authority to regulate depositories, Foreig...

Engineering Love and Peace: A Necessity in Today's Society

Introduction Today riots in Haryana are going on ... Why is there always so much negative news ?! Clearly, It is an undeniable fact that some unidentified miscreants likely engineered and masterminded the violence. While we acknowledge that violence can be engineered, we must also question why it is so challenging to engineer love and peace in our society.  In this article, we delve into the importance of promoting love and peace, explore the obstacles in achieving this and present examples of efforts to foster harmony amidst the chaos. The Power of Love and Peace Love and peace are not just abstract concepts; they hold immense power in transforming societies. Love has the potential to bind people together, foster empathy, and promote compassion. It cultivates an environment of understanding and acceptance, enabling communities to thrive. Peace, on the other hand, allows for stability and prosperity, giving individuals the freedom to pursue their dreams and ambitions without fear....